Political Party Platforms

Since the 1980s a distinctive suburban politics has emerged in the United States, Juliet F. Gainsborough argues in Fenced Off. As suburbs have become less economically and socially dependent on the central cities, suburban and urban dwellers have diverged not only in their voting patterns but also in their thinking about national politics. While political reporters have long noted this difference, few quantitative studies have been conducted on suburbanization -- above and beyond race or class -- as a political trend. Using census and public opinion statistics, along with data on congressional districts and party platforms, Gainsborough demonstrates that this "ideology of localism" weakens when suburbs experience city-like problems and strengthens when racial and economic differences with the nearby city increase. In addition, Gainsborough uses national survey data from the 1950s to the 1990s to show that a separate suburban politics has arisen only during the last two decades. Further, she argues, the political differences between urban and suburban voters have found expression in changes in congressional representation and new electoral strategies for the major political parties. As Congressional districts become increasingly suburban, "soccer moms" and liveability agendas come to dominate party platforms, and the needs of the urban poor disappear from political debate. Fenced Off uses the tools of political science to prove what political commentators have sensed -- that the suburbs offer a powerful voting bloc that is being courted with sophisticated new strategies.

As the French Presidential elections clearly demonstrated in the Spring of 2002, the popularity of far right parties is gaining ever more strength. From the National Front in France to the British National Party, anti-immigration, anti-European Union platforms are winning more voters. The numbers alone are striking: the National Front in France received nearly eighteen percent of the nationwide vote in 2002 Presidential run-off between Chirac and Le Pen; the Swiss People's Party received 23 percent of the popular vote in a 1999 election; and Jorg Haider's Austrian Freedom Party moved from near collapse to second place in the 1999 election. The essays in Shadows Over Europe explore this growing presence of extreme right political parties in governments throughout Europe. These parties can no longer be dismissed as anomalous or temporary. It is clear that they have established an enduring presence in European politics. The contributors to this volume explore the origins of this trend, why they have gained such support, and where these parties might be headed. They explore the policy orientations of these parties and their role in electoral politics across the continent. Together, these essays provide a significant contribution toward understanding the rise and impact of the far right in Europe.

Environmental Green Political Assembly - The Midori no kaigi (みどりの会議), known in English as Environmental Green Political Assembly, was a right-wing political party in Japan which had a mix of platforms. In addition to being an ecologist party, it was one of the few of those "green" parties which is conservative, and to a degree, reformist.

European political party - A European political party, or formally a political party at European level, is a type of political party organization in the European Union, eligible to receive funding from the Union. Article 191 of the Treaty of Maastricht says 'Political parties at European level are important as a factor for integration within the Union.

Political party committee - In the United States, political party committees are organizations, officially affiliated with a political party and registered with the Federal Elections Commission (FEC), which raise and spend money for political campaigning. They are not to be confused with political action committees, which are formally independent of political parties and subject to different rules.

Independent Party of the Yale Political Union - The Independent Party of the Yale Political Union (IP) is the largest party in the Yale Political Union. It was established in 1933 as the Conservative Party, but after a shift in the party's membership, it was renamed in 1977.

politicalpartyplatforms

Democratic Party Platform - Democratic Party Platform Party of the People After more than two centuries of sometimes stormy, always intriguing history, the Democratic Party of the United States survives as the oldest political organization in the world. In Party of the People , veteran political chronicler Jules Witcover traces the Democratic Party s evolution, from its roots in the agrarian, individualistic concepts of Thomas Jefferson to its emergence as today s progressive party of social change democratic party platform and economic justice. Witcover describes the ...

Republican Party Platform - Republican Party Platform Party of the People After more than two centuries of sometimes stormy, always intriguing history, the Democratic Party of the United States survives as the oldest political organization in the world. In Party of the People , veteran political chronicler Jules Witcover traces the Democratic Party s evolution, from its roots in the agrarian, individualistic concepts of Thomas Jefferson to its emergence as today s progressive party of social change republican party platform and economic justice. Witcover describes the ...

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