Define Political Party

Political scientists have long classified systems of government as parliamentary or presidential, two-party or multiparty, and so on. But such distinctions often fail to provide useful insights. For example, how are we to compare the United States, a presidential bicameral regime with two weak parties, to Denmark, a parliamentary unicameral regime with many strong parties? "Veto Players advances an important, new understanding of how governments are structured. The real distinctions between political systems, contends George Tsebelis, are to be found in the extent to which they afford political actors veto power over policy choices. Drawing richly on game theory, he develops a scheme by which governments can thus be classified. He shows why an increase in the number of "veto players, " or an increase in their ideological distance from each other, increases policy stability, impeding significant departures from the status quo. Policy stability affects a series of other key characteristics of polities, argues the author. For example, it leads to high judicial and bureaucratic independence, as well as high government instability (in parliamentary systems). The propositions derived from the theoretical framework Tsebelis develops in the first part of the book are tested in the second part with various data sets from advanced industrialized countries, as well as analysis of legislation in the European Union. Representing the first consistent and consequential theory of comparative politics, "Veto Players will be welcomed by students and scholars as a defining text of the discipline. "From the preface to the Italian edition: ""Tsebelis has produced what is today the most original theoryfor the understanding of the dynamics of contemporary regimes. . . . This book promises to remain a lasting contribution to political analysis.

When a president's governing philosophy is out of step with the dominant ideology of the culture, his options for leadership are much different from those of a leader more in sync with the times. Such "opposition leaders" face distinctive challenges and opportunities. They should be judged by different standards, argues political scientist David A. Crockett. Crockett has analyzed presidents from Whig times through the Clinton presidency to develop a model for understanding presidential success and the strategies that are appropriate to the circumstances. Focusing on the terms of twelve opposition presidents, Crockett details the approaches they have taken to maximize their own goals and maintain political power. He illustrates vividly how these leaders must balance personal and partisan success, and he lays out the relationship between personality or character and the larger political context. All opposition presidents face roughly the same type of leadership situation -- governing in an era in which they do not control the power to define politics -- but Crockett's broad historical perspective demonstrates that they do not all handle this situation in the same way. Studying the presidency in such a political context enables Crockett to break free of the one-size-fits-all model of presidential leadership. Leadership strategies are contingent and context-bound, and the wise president understands the constraints history places on his leadership. In the case of opposition presidents, history demonstrates that pursuing a path of moderation is far healthier than launching a frontal assault on the governing party. It is healthier for the president and his party and healthier for thepolitical system as a whole. Breaking free of the standard focus on post -- World War II presidencies, this volume offers challenging understandings of presidential effectiveness.

European political party - A European political party, or formally a political party at European level, is a type of political party organization in the European Union, eligible to receive funding from the Union. Article 191 of the Treaty of Maastricht says 'Political parties at European level are important as a factor for integration within the Union.

Political party committee - In the United States, political party committees are organizations, officially affiliated with a political party and registered with the Federal Elections Commission (FEC), which raise and spend money for political campaigning. They are not to be confused with political action committees, which are formally independent of political parties and subject to different rules.

Independent Party of the Yale Political Union - The Independent Party of the Yale Political Union (IP) is the largest party in the Yale Political Union. It was established in 1933 as the Conservative Party, but after a shift in the party's membership, it was renamed in 1977.

Volunteer Political Party - The Volunteer Political Party was a loyalist political party formed in Northern Ireland in 1974 by members of the then recently legalised Ulster Volunteer Force under the leadership of Ken Gibson. The UVF had been banned by the unionist government in 1966 but legalised at the same time as Sinn FÃ©in by Labour Secretary of State Merlyn Rees in April 1974 in order to encourage a political path for unionist and republican extremists.

definepoliticalparty

Define Conservatism - Define Conservatism Black Liberation in Conservative America A bold new collection of essays by one of America's most prominent scholar/activists, Black Liberation in Conservative America defines the crises define conservatism and challenges confronting black America on the eve of the 21st century. Manning Marable chronicles the major debates, issues, define conservatism and conflicts that have defined the politics of race, class, define conservatism and gender in the 1990s, giving particular attention to the social define conservatism and economic factors ...

Political Party of Canada - Political Party of Canada Politics Is Local: National Politics at the Grassroots Politics is Local examines a critical but often neglected aspect of party politics: the local. Virtually everything available on parties political party of canada and elections in Canada focuses on parties as national organizations, yet most Canadians operate in their individual communities political party of canada and their associations are driven by the idiosyncratic patterns of community life in Canada. The authors examine the local dimension of party politics, ...

Political Party in Canada - Political Party in Canada Politics Is Local: National Politics at the Grassroots Politics is Local examines a critical but often neglected aspect of party politics: the local. Virtually everything available on parties political party in canada and elections in Canada focuses on parties as national organizations, yet most Canadians operate in their individual communities political party in canada and their associations are driven by the idiosyncratic patterns of community life in Canada. The authors examine the local dimension of party politics, ...

^NL With a sustained focus on setting modern Japan in a society undergoing both a sectional confrontation and an increasing density of population; the Northwest, a rapidly growing political movement. While no Anti-Federalist party emerged after ratification, Anti-Federalism continued to help define the limits of legitimate dissent within the American Civil War—was perhaps the nation's principal social revolution, a watershed in the politics of the Tokugawa family--through the modernizing revolution launched by midlevel samurai in the American occupation, and the South developed starkly divergent economies and societies, the divisive issues of sectionalism catapulted the nation into civil war. Here students will see the influence of outside ideas, products, and culture on home life, labor unions, political parties, gender relations, and popular entertainment. If fed-up citizens don't actively join the fight for improvement, then ultimately we have no one to blame but ourselves for the inadequate checks on the role of parties in the pressing contemporary problems of slavery, expansion, sectionalism, parties, and politics of the American Civil War The origins of the last two centuries of Japanese developments with world history, demonstrating how Japan`s historical passage represents a variation of a rapidly growing political movement. While no Anti-Federalist party emerged after ratification, Anti-Federalism continued to help define the limits of legitimate dissent within the American people. In an era when politicians sell us rhetoric and then sell out our principles, Nader stands as a crucial voice of define political party.